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This week in the garden

It's important to keep up with the myriad tasks in the garden. Over the comming weeks we will post those tasks which are key to maintaining the garden you cherish.

April 22 - April 29

Growing sweet peas from seed made simple. You can grow them on a sunny free-draining, well manured (or add worm castings) patch, or in a large patio pot or tub. If growing them in the garden, use a draw hoe to take out a two shallow furrows around 13mm deep and 30cm apart. Press the seeds 23cm apart into the furrows and rake soil over them. Support stems by erecting a 1.8m framework of canes and pea and bean netting along the middle of the row. When two or three paires of leaves have formed, nip out the growing points, to encourage much stronger roots. If using a container, set seeds 23cm apart around the edge and train them up a pymarid of canes. Use sweet pea rings to secure stems; cut out tendrils before they grip and distort flowering stems. Feed with worm tea (worm cast mixed with boiling water ratio 10 to 1) or miracle grow if you prefer, until the buds form, then switch to a high potash liquid tomato fertiliser or stay with the worm tea!

March 5 - 12

A reason for Daffodils not flowering is hunger. A starved bulb has enough energy to form leaves, but insufficient for flowers. Daffodils and tulips should be fed every year. Ideally, in spring, when leaves are perky, sprinkle 4oz per square yard of fish, blood and bone meal over the soil around them and hoe it in.

February 19 - 26

A few tips on going organic:

1 Stop using all toxic sprays, pesticides and weedkillers. Your local council can advise on how to dispose of any leftovers.

2 Clear perennial weeds or unwanted, non-woody plants from a badly infested piece of ground by covering for a few months with pieces of carpet, roofing felt or vinyl flooring.

3 Do use organic fertilisers including wormcasts, blood, fish and bone-meal; bone-meal;hoof and horn; seaweed extract; dried blood, and organic potash. Don't use artificial fertilisers, such as sulphate of ammonia, sulphate of potash or Growmore.

4 Compost garden and household waste in a wormery or composter.

5 Improve the soil by digging in bulky manures, such as VermiSell manure mulch, well rotted stable manure or farmyard manure.

6 Use a wormery, feed the worms with finely chopped vegtable waste, and dilute the liquid fertiliser they'll produce to feed your crops. Once you try this you will wonder how it had escaped you before!

7 Wild birds will dispose of many garden pests. Put out water, mealworms, seeds and nuts, and grow bushes and climbing plants to provide shelter and nests sites.

January 22 – 29

Now is the time to sow sweet peas. They are wonderfully easy plants to grow from seed, and do very much better than pots bought from a garden centre – not least because these will invariably have too many plants crammed into one container.

The general principle of sweet pea cultivation is to give them a long, slow growing period so that the roots develop strongly, helping them to mature into bushy plants capable of bearing many more flowers over a longer season.

Sow three seeds in a 8cm (3in)pot, although root-trainers also do the job very well. Use VermiSell seed compost. Put them to germinate on a windowsill or in a greenhouse and once the leaves have grown, place outside in a cold frame. Sweet peas are pretty tough and only need protection from hard frosts, so do not provide any extra heat. Nip out the weakest plant of the three to create room. A few strong plants will bear many flowers than a lot of week ones.

Once the pants reach about 10cm (4inch), pinch out the tops so that only 2.5cm ((1inch) or so remains. This will encourage bushier, stronger growth. They will be ready to plant out in May.

November 27 - December 5

Mulch dahlias left in the ground with 15cm (6in) of well rotted, crumbly garden compost (VermiSell manure mulch).

Leave seed pods on herbaceous plants such as agapanthus,poppies and delphiniums - they will provide shelter for all kinds of beneficial insects.

Mound well-rotted garden compost, leaf mold or old manure (VermiSell manure mulch or worm cast mix) around the base of Dicentra scandens and Chilean glory flower (Eccremocarpus scaber).

Continue planting bergenias, doroncium, hostas, pulmonaria and other border perennials when the soil is crumbly.

Spread borders with VermiSell manure mulch or peat free mulch mix.

October 31 - November 26

Time to move any Maples which are potted up and in a drafty area, move them to a shelted place for winter to avoid being hit by icy winds

Rejuvenate pinks by dosing them with 3oz of bone-meal, a high phosphate fertiliser that breaks down over winter to stimulate robust growth in spring.

October 23 - 30

Heap chipped bark around frost tender dahlias.

Prepare new borders by digging deeply, removing weeds, and working in plently of well rotted organic matter.

Herbaciouse perennials can be planted when the soil is workable.

Increase hostas:Lift them with a spade and cut them into well-budded and rooted clumps with a sharp knife.

Feed all shrubs, apart from lime haters, with bone meal.

Prune wisteria by reducing summer-shortened shoots to two buds from the main stem;then feed with bone meal.


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